Strategy to enhance biodiversity in orchards (BIOFRUITNET Practice Abstract)

Pest control in organic fruit orchards should not rely on external inputs with adverse effects but on other strategies and methods that support biodiversity and natural cycles adapted to local conditions.

Measures contributing to the enhancement of beneficial insects, pollinators and general biodiversity in the orchard can be integrated in the orchard or at the borders.

Un Manifesto di IFoam Organics Europe per le prossime elezioni europee: sei priorità da affrontare per la transizione verso sistemi alimentari sostenibili e aree rurali europee vitali

Organics Europe presenta un Manifesto che espone una visione per aree rurali europee vitali in cui l’agricoltura sia sostenibile, resiliente e giusta. L’agricoltura biologica è al centro di questa visione, incarnando pratiche non solo benefiche per l’ambiente, ma anche economicamente sostenibili. Il biologico è parte della soluzione alle sfide che l’agricoltura europea deve affrontare oggi.

Intercropping e valorizzazione dell'agroecosistema con il progetto DIVERSILIENCE

La consociazione, ovvero la pratica di coltivare insieme due o più specie di colture, è una pratica consolidata in agricoltura, nota per i suoi vantaggi nel potenziare la biodiversità, migliorare la stabilità della resa e ridurre l'incidenza di parassiti e malattie. Il progetto DIVERSILIENCE, attraverso l'innovazione strategica della consociazione multispecie di cereali e foraggi, mira a ottimizzare ulteriormente questo metodo per rispondere alle sfide dell'agricoltura moderna in diverse parti d'Europa.

Plant health care in organic farming - The role of natural substances in a biodiversity-based system approach

One of organic agriculture’s defining traits is its approach towards plant health care, relying mainly on preventive and indirect measures within the agroecosystem. As a last resort, organic farmers can combine these with direct measures, if these are based on the use of natural substances. The principles of organic agriculture seek to prevent the introduction of new and alien substances into ecosystems. So, the use of synthetic pesticides is prohibited. More and more European citizens are concerned over synthetic pesticides use.

Alternate mowing in organic orchards as a biodiversity enhancement measure

Beneficial insects often lack enough food supply and nesting spots in orchards. Most of the measures to enhance biodiversity also require investment for implementation. Alternate mowing is a cheap, easy and fast implementable measure to raise food and nesting supply of natural antagonists. The workload decreases, and therefore it saves time and costs. Alternating mulching preserves the driving lanes and increases the diversity of other indifferent plant and animal species in the orchard.

Preventive and indirect measures to regulate woolly apple aphid in organic orchards

The Woolly apple aphid (E. lanigerum) can cause severe damage, especially in organic cultivation; sucking activity causes bark growth, the so-called blood louse canker. Promoting natural antagonists in organic orchards is a key element in controlling E. lanigerum. Further, the tree growth should be balanced through proper (root) pruning.